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Special Semester on Quantitative Biology analyzed by Mathematical Methods
Linz, October 1, 2007 - January 27, 2008
New reconstruction formulas and algorithms for problems of thermoacustic tomography

Workshop on Bioimaging I, Tue, 13 Nov, 2007

Speaker: Leonid Kunyansky

Abstract

We discuss explicit formulas for the reconstruction of
a function from its integrals over a family of spheres,
or for the inversion of the spherical mean Radon transform.
The need for such an inversion arises in problems of
thermo- and photo- acoustic tomography. Our approach is based
on finding scalar products of the unknown functions with
certain radial basis functions. As a result, we obtain a
closed-form inversion formula of a filtration-backprojection
type for the case when the centers of the integration spheres
lie on a sphere surrounding the support of the unknown
function.

Our approach also yields an explicit series solution for
certain other measuring surfaces, namely for those surrounding
a region whose eigenfunctions of the Dirichlet Laplacian
are explicitly known. Among such surfaces are cube, finite
cylinder, half-sphere etc. The simplest measurement surface
is the cubic one. For the latter case we present a fast
reconstruction algorithm capable of reconsrtucting 3-D images
thousands times faster than the backprojection-type methods.

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