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Special Semester on Quantitative Biology analyzed by Mathematical Methods
Linz, October 1, 2007 - January 27, 2008
The cochlear spiral shape and its relation to hearing

Workshop on Pattern Formation and Functional Morphology, Tue, 08 Jan, 2008

Speaker: Daphne Manoussaki

Abstract

How much can we learn about the function of an organ, from its shape?
In the case of the ear's cochlea, its spiral shape had been ignored for decades - it was thought that the cochlea 's spiral shape serves to pack a long organ into a tight space in the scull. It turns out, however, that the spiral shape serves to redistribute acoustic wave energy flow across the cochlear channel, in a way that affects perception of low frequency sounds.
I will present an overview of how the cochlea functions, and discuss how the spiral shape affects the mechanics involved in sound perception. Our findings are compared against mammalian morphological data.

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