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Johann Radon Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics (RICAM)
Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW)

MEGA 2007

Effective Methods in Algebraic Geometry

Strobl, Austria, June 25th - 29th

http://www.ricam.oeaw.ac.at/mega2007

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Electronic Proceedings

Abstract

TitleThe number of real roots of a bivariate polynomial on a line.
Keywordsfewnomials, Descartes' rule of signs, algorithms.
AbstractWe prove that a polynomial f in R[x,y] with t non-zero terms, restricted on a real line y=ax+b, either has at most 6t-4 zeroes or vanishes over the whole line. As a consequence, we derive an alternative algorithm to decide whether a linear polynomial y-ax-b in K[x,y] divides a sparse polynomial f in K[x,y] with t terms in [log(H(f)H(a)H(b))[K:Q]log(deg(f))t^O(1) bit operations, where K is a real number field.


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